Maria Theresa, Marie-Antoinette's mother (1717-1780)


Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. She was the sovereign ofAustriaHungaryCroatiaBohemiaMantuaMilanLodomeria and Galicia, theAustrian Netherlands and Parma. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine,Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress.
 All of Maria Theresa's children were subject to her emotional blackmail. She would be solicitous to the point of smothering, and then demand total obedience as just recompense for her care and toil. 
 Maria Theresa was perfectly prepared to destroy Marie Antoinette's happiness if it increased Austria's strength.